Throttling is a technique used to limit the execution of a function. It ensures that the function is called at most once in a specified time interval, no matter how many times the event is triggered.

Common Use Cases:

🖱️ Scroll Events: Updating UI elements or loading more data as a user scrolls without overwhelming the browser.

📏 Window Resizing: Recalculating layouts while the user is dragging the window corner.

🎮 Gaming: Limiting how often a "fire" or "jump" action can be triggered within a second.

📊 Rate Limiting: Ensuring an API call is only sent once every 500ms during rapid input.

Your Task: Implement a throttle function that takes a function func and a wait time (in milliseconds). It should return a new version of the function that, when invoked, will only execute the original func at most once per wait period.

💡 Examples

let count = 0;
const increment = () => count++;

const throttledIncrement = throttle(increment, 1000);

// Call it multiple times immediately
throttledIncrement(); // Executes immediately (count = 1)
throttledIncrement(); // Ignored (still within 1000ms)
throttledIncrement(); // Ignored

setTimeout(() => {
  throttledIncrement(); // Executes now as 1000ms has passed (count = 2)
}, 1100);